Kitting Department Splicing in SMT Manufacturing

Overview

Kitting department splicing refers to the joining of carrier tapes prior to placement machine operation, typically during material preparation, staging, or inventory consolidation. This activity occurs upstream of the SMT production line and is primarily logistical in nature rather than operational.

Unlike production splicing, kitting splicing is performed in a controlled, static environment where the tape is not subjected to active feeder forces at the time of splice formation. Despite this, decisions made during kitting have downstream consequences that directly affect feeder performance, splice integrity, and production continuity.

Engineering Context

Additionally, kitting splices may be formed hours or days before they are exposed to operational stress, introducing time-dependent variables such as adhesive aging, contamination, or partial bond relaxation.

In the kitting environment, splicing is performed under quasi-static mechanical conditions:

  • Carrier tape is stationary
  • No sustained tensile or shear load is present
  • No cyclic acceleration or indexing occurs
  • Ambient temperature is stable
  • Tape curvature may be relaxed or artificially flattened

Adhesive bonding in this context relies primarily on:

  • Initial surface contact
  • Manual pressure application
  • Short-term adhesive wet-out

Crucially, bond formation is evaluated visually rather than mechanically. Adhesive systems that appear stable under static conditions may not be optimized for:

  • Immediate misalignment
  • Improper pitch registration
  • Human handling errors

Process Characteristics

Typical kitting splicing scenarios include:

  • Combining partial reels to reduce feeder count
  • Extending leader tape for automated loading
  • Preparing reels for future production orders
  • Reworking reels returned from the line

These processes emphasize throughput and convenience, often at the expense of operational simulation.

Why This Matters in Production

Failures attributed to “production issues” frequently originate in the kitting phase. When a splice formed under static conditions is later subjected to:

  • Continuous feeder tension
  • Repetitive acceleration cycles
  • Elevated operating temperatures

latent weaknesses are exposed.

From an engineering standpoint, kitting splices must be evaluated not by how they appear at rest, but by how they will behave as load-bearing structures during machine operation. Treating kitting splicing as a low-risk task can lead to systematic underestimation of failure probability during live production.