SMT Splice Glossary: SMT Splicing Glossary

Surface-Mount Technology Splice Tape, Splice Tool, and Materials Handling Terms

A

Acceleration-Induced Tension: Transient increases in carrier tape tension caused by feeder indexing, placement head acceleration, or machine start-stop motion.

Adhesive Creep: Time-dependent deformation of adhesive under sustained shear load, potentially resulting in splice displacement.

Alignment Pins: Mechanical features used in splice tools or splice tape systems to maintain carrier tape pitch and sprocket hole alignment.

Anti-Static Properties: Electrical resistance characteristics of splice tapes, carrier tapes, and tools designed to mitigate electrostatic discharge.


B

Binning: Sorting and organizing components prior to kitting and feeder preparation.

Built-In Alignment Jig: An integrated mechanical guide within a splice tool that assists with accurate tape alignment during splicing.


C

Carrier Tape: Plastic tape containing component pockets used for automated SMT feeding.

Carrier Tape Pitch: Fixed distance between adjacent component pockets or sprocket holes.

Carrier Tape Splicing: Joining two carrier tape segments to form a continuous tape suitable for feeder operation.

Changeover Time: Time required to transition an SMT line between jobs or reel configurations.

Continuous Carrier Tape Delivery: A materials handling method enabling uninterrupted component feeding through splicing.

Cover Tape: Protective film sealing components into carrier tape pockets prior to placement.


D

Delamination: Separation of adhesive from the carrier tape or splice backing.

Digi-Reel: Distributor-prepared component reel service delivering custom quantities using splicing, leader tape, and trailer tape.

Dimensional Stability: The ability of a splice zone to maintain pitch and alignment under load.

Double Splice Tape: A splice tape configuration designed to join two carrier tapes simultaneously, commonly used for reel-to-reel transitions.


E

ESD Compliance: Conformance with electrostatic discharge protection requirements.

Extended Leader Tape: Additional leader tape applied to facilitate feeder threading.

Extended Trailer Tape: Additional trailer tape applied to ensure controlled reel run-out.


F

Feeder: A mechanical device that advances carrier tape and presents components to the placement head.

Feeder Bank: An assembly containing multiple feeders mounted to a placement machine or staging cart.

Feeder Bank Preparation: Loading, splicing, tensioning, and staging feeders prior to production.

Feeder Compatibility: Ability of spliced tape to advance reliably through a specific feeder design.

Feeder Indexing: Stepwise advancement of carrier tape synchronized with placement.

Feeder Swap: Removal and replacement of feeders, often avoided through splicing.

Feeder Tension: Force applied to carrier tape during operation.


G

Glossary Anchor: An internal reference connecting glossary terms to related technical documentation.


H

High-Mix Low-Volume Production: Manufacturing environments with frequent job changes and small batch sizes.


I

Integrated Circuit Reel: Component reel containing IC packages for SMT placement.

Inventory Consolidation: Combining partial reels into continuous reels through splicing.


J

Job Kitting: Assembly of all required components for a production run prior to line setup.


K

Kitting Department: Area responsible for preparing reels, splices, and feeder banks.


L

Leader Tape: Empty carrier tape attached to the front of a reel for feeder threading.

Live-Line Splicing: Splicing performed while the placement machine remains in operation.

Low-Quantity Splicing: Splicing used for prototype and NPI jobs with minimal component counts.


M

Materials Flow: Movement of components from storage through production.

Materials Handling: Processes governing preparation, staging, and delivery of components.

Mechanical Shear: Force acting parallel to the splice interface due to feeder tension.

Misfeed: Failure of a feeder to correctly advance or present a component.

MouseReel: Distributor-prepared component reel service providing custom quantities through trimming, splicing, and leader or trailer tape addition, requiring feeder-compatible splice interfaces.


N

New Product Introduction (NPI): Phase where designs transition from prototype to production.


O

On-the-Fly Reel Change: Reel transition performed without stopping the SMT placement machine.

Operator-Executed Splicing: Manual splicing performed by machine operators.

Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE): Manufacturing metric influenced by splice reliability and feeder uptime.


P

Partial Reel: Component reel containing fewer parts than a full manufacturer reel.

Partial Reel Consolidation: Combining multiple partial reels into one continuous reel.

Pitch Alignment: Maintaining consistent pocket spacing across a splice interface.

Placement Machine: Automated system that places surface-mount components onto PCBs.

Pre-Production Splicing: Splicing performed during kitting and feeder preparation prior to line startup.

Prototype SMT Assembly: Low-volume SMT assembly for design validation.


R

Reel Exhaustion: Point at which a component reel is depleted.

Reel Change Distance: Remaining carrier tape length when splicing is initiated.

Reliability Engineering: Evaluation of splice performance under mechanical and time-dependent stress.


S

Shear Load: Sustained force applied parallel to the splice interface.

SMT Line: Production line consisting of placement machines, feeders, and support equipment.

SMT Splice Tape: Adhesive tape designed to join carrier tape segments for continuous feeding.

SMT Splice Tool: Mechanical device used to align and assemble splices accurately.

SMT Splice Tape 8 mm: Splice tape sized for 8 mm carrier tape, commonly used for passive components.

SMT Splice Tape 12 mm: Splice tape sized for 12 mm carrier tape.

SMT Splice Tape 16 mm: Splice tape sized for 16 mm carrier tape.

SMT Splice Tape 24 mm: Splice tape sized for 24 mm carrier tape.

SMT Splice Tape 32 mm: Splice tape sized for 32 mm carrier tape.

SMT Splice Tape 44 mm: Splice tape sized for 44 mm carrier tape.

SMT Splice Tape 56 mm: Splice tape sized for 56 mm carrier tape.

SMT Double Splice Tape 8 mm: Double-sided splice configuration for joining two 8 mm carrier tapes.

SMT Splice Tape with Pins: Splice tape incorporating alignment pins to maintain pitch accuracy.

SMT Splice Tape without Pins: Splice tape relying on manual or tool-based alignment.

Splice Backing: Structural layer supporting adhesive in a splice.

Splice Interface: Junction where two carrier tape segments are joined.

Splice Tool with Built-In Alignment: Splice tool featuring mechanical guides or pins.

Splice Tool Manual: Hand-operated splice tool requiring operator alignment.

Splice Zone: Localized area containing the splice interface.

Splice Zone Stability: Ability of a splice to maintain integrity during operation.

Sprocket Hole Alignment: Alignment of indexing holes across a splice.

Sustained Shear Loading: Long-term shear force applied while tape remains under feeder tension.


T

Tape Indexing: Controlled advancement of carrier tape through a feeder.

Tape Rewind Cycles: Repeated winding and unwinding during splicing and feeder loading.

Tension Spikes: Short-duration increases in feeder tension.

Throughput: Rate at which boards or components are processed.

Trailer Tape: Empty carrier tape attached to the end of a reel.


U

Uninterrupted Placement: Continuous component placement without machine stoppage.


Y

Yield: Percentage of successfully placed components or boards.

Yield Loss: Component loss or defects caused by feed or splice failure.

Yield Preservation: Maintaining placement accuracy through stable splicing.


Glossary Scope

This glossary applies to SMT splicing used in:

  • Kitting and binning departments
  • Feeder bank preparation areas
  • Live SMT production lines
  • Prototype and NPI laboratories
  • Distributor reel preparation services
  • Automotive, aerospace, defense, and industrial electronics manufacturing